The dawn of 21st century
started to witness a fast changing landscape in technological innovations, SMAC/IOT
(Social – Mobility – Analytics – Cloud –
Internet of Things) have ushered in the next generation of hi-tech inclinations
and products. Unlike the FMCG and Fashion industry which is considered to be
changing every day the pace of SMAC/IOT sector is even more. This brings the
compulsions of replenishing the product shelves regularly. The changing
technology is compelling other segments also to replenish/refurbish their
offerings frequently.
Most technology companies are
experiencing highly volatile markets with increasingly short product life
cycles due to rapid technological innovation and radical changes in the market
competition… life has now become a copy & Intelligent Paste with a couple
of new features and a competitor arrives in the market either playing a cost
factor or drawing a quality product / solution card.
Market share and market dominance are
no defence against technology innovation
· Kodak is a classic example of where complacency
mind set eroded innovation. In 1975 it had invented the digital camera but held
back with the product launch fearing it will impact its film business, while
they also promoted the notion that digital cameras will not be able to replace
the traditional filming and professionals will continue to use the Kodak
technology.
· Nokia started out as a Paper Mill and then
ventured into electricity generation, and then into rubber and cable too… late
70’s it collaborated and marked its presence through a Joint venture in TV manufacturing
followed with a lunch of world’s first Car Phone and transportable phones, and
in early 90’s it introduced a compact phone acquiring market leadership in the
telecommunication sector becoming a world leader in the mobile phones in the
20th century. We all know where Nokia today is in the market today.
· Not long ago, the Walkman was as ubiquitous as the iPod is
today, and Sony dominated the market for TVs, cameras, video recorders, and many
other consumer electronics
Many more companies like Sun
Microsystems, Toys ‘R’ us, Yahoo, Lucent, Blackberry, Enron, Star Princess
Cruise Lines, Thai Airways, British Petroleum and many more, that enjoyed
monopoly in the market once upon a time, with extremely satisfied customers and vouched for their brands, are today have been
fighting disruptively innovative competitors
It comes back to the saying- ‘if you
don’t do it, somebody else will do it..”
A new survey from Mind Matters
throws a statistic to light that only 5% employees are involved in innovation,
ideas are poorly reviewed coupled with lack of proper innovation and motivation
process, 81% of companies don’t have resources dedicated for innovation, and
remaining companies don’t consider investing in R&D as their priority for
the next three years sighting the economic downturn, too many companies allow
ideas that could drive them forward to fall by the wayside, or to be bogged
down in poorly-designed processes.
It was found that one of the gian
scooter manufacturers in India, who had a monopoly for almost 4-5 decades, was
investing only 6-7% in R&D and considered adding the rest to the bottom
lines. Raking money from the market and looking at competition growing, they
pulled out of the venture concluding they had made enough money. I believe they
would have anyways got wiped out as the competition was catching up fast.
If this trend (not to invest and
encourage in innovation) continues such companies will be out of competition
and market share. The mantra for companies to outperform should be “Invest more..
Invest fast and Invest first… continuous innovation in the future
focused areas”
The compulsions of innovations in the
world facing tremendous challenges due to technological advances and SMAC/IOT ,
in particular, is an important innovation domain defined by conspicuous global
problems in the areas of Green Energy, Water, Lighting Solutions, Smart Cities,
Preventative Healthcare (Wellness), Education which today are increasingly
drawing the attention of technology related solutions to overcome disturbing
demographic structures and bring in economic balance.
After the mainframe, mini-computing, personal
computer, client-server era and the Internet (www) era, we’re now in what many
call the fifth wave of digital
technology. This wave characterized by crucial IT architecture comprised
of social, mobile, analytics and cloud technologies SMAC/IOT accommodating(or
usurping) millions of applications and billions of users with peta-zeta bytes
of data and hyper connected things talking with each other, is going to
definitely change the way we live today…
SMAC/IOT extends its influence to the manufacturing
industry and integrates seamlessly with the embedded systems already bringing
in innovative disruptions in the area of human-
to-machine (h2m), machine-to-machine (m2m) and machine-to-human (m2h)
translating into Wearable devices and Smart Infrastructure. Many households and
businesses for example have thermostats, weather stations, smart lighting,
security and electronic door locks, the majority of which are not currently
interconnected. However, the real IoT will emerge when these applications
cooperate, working together, and begin to use each other’s ’awareness’. That is
when the true IoT avalanche will start that will be supported by Analytics to
track the metrics and Cloud based Mobile applications to control things
remotely which get promoted on social media platforms.
It is necessary to be equipped in recognizing
the opportunities provided by event and process value chains across the
spectrum could be Sales, Service, Marketing, Business Operations, Delivery
Excellence, Support Functions etc…, and to react to these by capitalizing on
the first-mover advantage, relying upon cash cows for too long can be very
risky as the lifecycle of the products and solutions will very fast reach its
end.
Disruptive
Innovation', describes this as "a process by which a product or service
takes root initially in simple applications at the bottom of a market and then
relentlessly moves up, eventually displacing established competitors."
Top 10 where SMAC/IOT will
play a dominant role is
·
Implantable
Technologies (Imagine a digital tattoo which is nothing but a mobile phone)
·
Vision as a New Interface (Google glass is
just the beginning… imagine digital eye contact lens)
·
Wearable Internet
·
Storage
Solutions
·
Connected Homes and Smart Cities
·
Big data and predictive / prescriptive
analytics
·
3D Printing in Manufacturing, Healthcare and
Consumer Products
·
Driverless Cars and connected automobiles
·
Artificial Intelligence coupled with
Automated - Orchestrated processes
·
Sharing Economy … the car sharing has just
started, imaging a shared economy
Innovation at a disruptive pace brings in
challenges and risks in the areas of Security, Governance, Privacy, Trust and
Economic destabilization. On the other hand the potential is
huge. Imagine the positives of being able to proactively assess the need to access
any service, physical asset or tool, schedule predictably when and where you
need it; or being able to predict a serious health problems or natural calamity
much before it happens and take precautionary measures.
Organizations face
the challenges of navigating through this transition compelling them to focus
on continuous innovation else must ready themselves to move over, give space to
the next gen organizations in the ever
growing cut-throat competition.